Surya Grahan — 21 September 2025: Time, Visibility & Safety Guide (सूर्य ग्रहण)
Exact timing (IST) — क्या समय है?
The partial solar eclipse is listed for 21 September 2025 and, in Indian Standard Time (IST), the principal phases are reported as: begin — 10:59 PM IST (21 Sep), maximum — around 1:11 AM IST (22 Sep), end — about 3:23 AM IST (22 Sep). Because the eclipse occurs after local sunset, it will not be visible in India.
Who can actually see this eclipse?
The eclipse’s visibility path lies over the Southern Hemisphere. Regions with clear viewing include eastern Australia (parts), New Zealand (including Stewart Island), parts of the South Pacific, and Antarctica. If you are in India, you will not see it with the naked eye — instead, follow live streams from reliable observatories.
Why is it not visible from India? (Short science)
Solar eclipses are visible only where the Moon’s shadow crosses Earth during daylight. This eclipse occurs over regions that are in daylight when the Moon’s shadow passes — India is in night hours during that window, so the Sun is below the horizon and cannot be eclipsed for Indian observers. For more on eclipse mechanics, see NASA’s eclipse pages.
Religious & cultural notes (India) — क्या धार्मिक असर होगा?
Even if the eclipse isn’t visible in India, the date coincides with religious observances for many communities (for example, some calendars note Sarva Pitru Amavasya / Shraddha timings). As a result, communities and temples may follow traditional Sutak/precautionary practices or specific rituals linked to Amavasya. If you plan ritual activities, consult local community leaders or priests for precise timings and customs.
Do’s & Don’ts during Surya Grahan — वैज्ञानिक और पारंपरिक सलाह
- Do follow community guidance if your family or temple is observing Shraddha/Amavasya rituals.
- Do watch the eclipse via live streams from reputable science organisations (NASA, timeanddate, ISRO updates) rather than trying unsafe direct viewing.
- Don’t look directly at the Sun without certified eclipse glasses (ISO 12312-2) — normal sunglasses are NOT safe.
- Don’t perform any risky observations with unfiltered cameras, binoculars or telescopes — they can permanently damage your eyes.
- Do use pinhole projectors or solar filters recommended by astronomy groups if you are in a region where the eclipse is visible.
How to watch (live streams & reliable sources)
If you’re in India and want to watch the event live, use official streams and commentary: NASA Science & Eclipse pages, TimeandDate live feeds, and major science broadcasters often provide real-time video and expert commentary. Do not rely on random unverified streams on social platforms for safe viewing.
Quick global visibility table (high-level)
| Region | Visibility |
|---|---|
| New Zealand (south) | Partial — good viewing near sunrise on 22 Sep local time. |
| Eastern Australia | Partial — coastal areas may see it (morning local time). |
| South Pacific islands | Partial — variable coverage. |
| Antarctica | Partial/visible in parts. |
| India | Not visible (night hours / Sun below horizon). |
Sources: TimeandDate, NASA, positional astronomy reports.
Common questions (FAQs) — लोग क्या खोज रहे हैं
Surya Grahan कब है? (Date & time in IST)
Partial eclipse listed on 21 Sep 2025; principal IST times: ~10:59 PM start, ~1:11 AM max (22 Sep), end ~3:23 AM IST. Not visible in India.
क्या यह भारत से दिखाई देगा?
नहीं — यह सूर्य ग्रहण भारत से दिखाई नहीं देगा; यह दक्षिणी गोलार्ध के कुछ हिस्सों में दिखाई देता है।
मैं कैसे सुरक्षित रूप से देखूं?
भारत में रहने वाले लोग NASA/TimeandDate जैसे लाइव स्ट्रीम देखें या ISO-certified eclipse glasses का उपयोग करें — सीधे सूर्य को बिना सुरक्षा के न देखें।
क्या पूजा / सुकोल प्रथाएँ लागू होंगी?
कुछ समुदायों में पारंपरिक Sutak या Shraddha नियम लागू हो सकते हैं—स्थानीय पंडितों से सलाह लें।
Further reading & official links
- NASA — Future Eclipses & Science. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- TimeandDate — Partial Solar Eclipse, 21 Sep 2025. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
- Positional Astronomy Centre / IMD (Kolkata) — Eclipses 2025 (PDF). :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
- Indian Express — Partial Solar Eclipse 21 Sep 2025. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}
Final thoughts — संक्षेप में
Although Surya Grahan on 21 September 2025 is a notable astronomical event, **it will not be visible in India**. If you want to observe it, prefer live streams from NASA/TimeandDate and follow safety advice. If you or your community follow traditional rituals related to Amavasya/Shraddha, consult local authorities for appropriate guidance on timings and practices. :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}
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